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    Paradox & Proof Entry #0168

    The reason a backup can lower reliability

    A second unit adds a component, a switch, a test and an assumption. Each is a new way to fail, and one of them fails silently.

    Novice
    The hidden part #0168

    Redundancy adds components, switching and an unobserved state. The standby’s failure produces no signal until the moment it is needed.

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