The reason a company says community and means customers
Communal language makes cost-benefit arithmetic feel out of place. The buyer keeps paying an exchange price under a set of non-exchange manners.
Filed by The Archivist 2 min read
Intuition test — answer before you read on
A subscription is renamed a membership in a community. What is the most likely commercial effect?
Correct answer: A
Aggarwal found that an active communal norm changes how the same fee or request is judged. Nothing in the service or the terms is altered by the noun; what changes is whether checking a rival price feels like diligence or like defection.
The mailing calls them a community. There are members, there is a code of conduct, there are contributors. There is also a price, a renewal date and a cancellation flow. Every obligation in the relationship is commercial and every word describing it is social.
What everyone sees
The vocabulary is read as tone — a friendlier register for the same transaction, chosen because the plain words sound cold. Nobody expects a noun to alter the invoice, so the substitution is accepted as harmless and mildly flattering.
What is actually happening
Aggarwal showed that consumers hold different norms for exchange relationships and communal ones, and that the same act — a fee, a reminder, a small favour — is evaluated differently depending on which norm is active. Clark and Mills had established the distinction earlier: communal partners do not keep track of what is owed. Algesheimer, Dholakia and Herrmann found that brand community identification raised engagement and also produced normative pressure. Under a communal frame, checking a competitor’s price stops feeling like diligence.
Why it stays hidden
The frame is protected by its own warmth. Insisting on the word customer sounds ungenerous, so the correction is socially expensive to make. It also arrives at signup, months before the renewal notice, which means the norms that will govern the renewal were installed while nothing was at stake.
Communal language suspends the ledger. The obligations stay commercial; only the accounting manners change.
Communal language suspends the ledger. The obligations stay commercial; only the accounting manners change.
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Communal language suspends the ledger. The obligations stay commercial; only the accounting manners change.
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Sources & further reading 3
- Aggarwal, "The Effects of Brand Relationship Norms on Consumer Attitudes and Behavior", Journal of Consumer Research, 2004
- Clark & Mills, "Interpersonal Attraction in Exchange and Communal Relationships", Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, 1979
- Algesheimer, Dholakia & Herrmann, "The Social Influence of Brand Community", Journal of Marketing, 2005
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